Today's France

Key economic indicators from official European and French sources, updated as new releases come in.

Inflation (CPI)

monthly
0.7%
-0.1 ppvs 2025-11

Year-on-year price change for a typical basket of goods. If this says 2.3%, something that cost €100 a year ago now costs €102.30. The ECB aims to keep this near 2%.

Data source:Eurostat|2025-12

Unemployment rate

quarterly
7.8%
+0.2 ppvs 2025-Q2

Share of the labour force actively looking for work but unable to find it. France's rate has historically been higher than the EU average (structural unemployment).

Data source:Eurostat|2025-Q3

GDP growth

quarterly
0.7%
-1.4 ppvs 2025-Q3

How fast the French economy is growing compared to a year ago. France is the EU's second-largest economy, driven primarily by services (~80% of GDP).

Data source:Eurostat|2025-Q4

Government debt

quarterly
117.7%
+1.8 ppvs 2025-Q2

France's public debt as a share of GDP — currently around 115%, nearly double the Maastricht Treaty's 60% limit. This is one of the most politically charged numbers in France.

Data source:Eurostat|2025-Q3

Consumer confidence

monthly
-14.1pts
+1.5vs 2026-01

How optimistic or pessimistic French consumers feel about the economy. Zero = long-term average, negative = pessimistic. France is typically in negative territory — the French are famously sceptical about their economy.

Data source:Eurostat|2026-02

Trade balance (goods)

quarterly
-14,180M€
+8236.0vs 2025-Q2

Exports minus imports of goods, in millions of euros. France runs a persistent goods deficit — a sign of deindustrialization. Services (especially tourism) partially offset this.

Data source:Eurostat|2025-Q3

Rent inflation

monthly
2.6%
+0.1 ppvs 2025-11

Year-on-year change in actual rents. In France, rent increases are capped by the IRL (Indice de Référence des Loyers), so this tends to trail headline inflation.

Data source:Eurostat|2025-12

Fertility rate

annual
1.61
-0.0vs 2023

Average children per woman. France was long the EU's fertility champion at ~2.0, but has dropped to ~1.6 — a demographic shift with major implications for pensions and public services.

Data source:Eurostat|2024

Nuclear share of electricity

daily
85.9%
-0.6 ppvs 2026-02-26

What percentage of France's electricity comes from nuclear. France's 56 reactors make it the most nuclear-dependent country in the world — typically 65–75%.

Data source:RTE|2026-02-27

Tourist nights

monthly
22.7M
+4.2vs 2025-11

Millions of nights spent in hotels and holiday accommodation. France is the world's #1 tourist destination (~90M visitors/year). This shows extreme seasonality — 20M nights in January vs 90M+ in August.

Data source:Eurostat|2025-12